EP4CGX50CF23C8N itsva&yepakutanga ic machipisi akabatanidzwa maseketi emagetsi zvikamu zvakanakisa mutengo mumwe chete tenga BOM sevhisi

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Chiyero chemutengo wekutengesa chakadzikama, nepo R & D chiyero chemari uye manejimendi yemitengo iri kuderera.2021 reshiyo yemutengo wekutengesa, reshiyo yemutengo wekutungamira, uye reshiyo yemutengo wemari i6.66%, 4.35%, uye -0.05% zvakateerana, neiyo manejimendi mutengo wereshiyo inodzikira 1.7 muzana uye R&D mutengo wepakati ichidzikira 2.2 muzana zvichienzaniswa ne2020.

Shanghai Fudan's R&D muyero wemutengo wakakwira kupfuura avhareji mwero weindasitiri.Kunyangwe muyero wemutengo weR&D wekambani wadzikira mumakore maviri apfuura, kambani yakachengetedza mwero wepamusoro wekushandiswa kweR&D uye iri muchikamu chepamusoro cheindasitiri.Iyo inoenderera uye yakagadzikana R&D investimendi inobatsira mukuvandudza kukwikwidza kwekambani uye kuchengetedza chinzvimbo chayo chehutungamiriri hwemusika munzvimbo yeniche.Mari yeR&D yeShanghai Fudan yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura yevamwe vanogadzira muindasitiri iyi, kunze kweiyo diki mari yeAnlu Technology, iyo ichiri mudanho rekutanga rekushambadzira kwezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye ine mutengo wepamusoro weR&D. kupfuura kambani.Mumunda weiyo IC dhizaini, ine yakakwira tekinoroji zvipingamupinyi, iyo kambani yakakura huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvesemiconductor inotarisirwa kuramba iri-kusvika-mazuva uye iterative, uye inogona kuramba ichizadzisa izvo zvakasiyana zvinodiwa pamusika.

Chikwata cheShanghai Fudan cheR&D chakagadzikana.Muna 2020 na2021, vashandi vekambani yeR&D vachange vachipfuura hafu yehuwandu hwevashandi;muna 2021, kuchave nekudzikira kudiki kwevashandi veR&D, izvo zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekurasikirwa kwevashandi veR&D nekuda kwekukwirisa mihoro yemamwe makambani evezera.Pakati pemakambani evezera, nhamba yevashandi veR & D veZigong SMiT uye OnLu Technology ichawedzera ne19.5% uye 24.9% gore negore mu 2021. Tichifunga kuti Advan Technology inotarisa paFPGA chips, Shanghai Fudan inotarisirwa kutarisana nekukwikwidzana kubva Ziguang SMiT uye Advan Technology mumunda weFPGA uye zvimwe zvepamusoro-tekinoroji zvinodzivirira zvigadzirwa mune ramangwana.

Shanghai Fudan's sales cost ratio iri munzvimbo inotungamira muindastiri, asi kuchine mutsauko mumutengo wekutengesa uchienzaniswa nevamwe vatengesi vakaita seZiguang SMi.The 2021 sales cost ratio ndeye 6.66%, iyo inenge 2 percent points yakakwirira kudarika indasitiri.Zvakadaro, mari yekutengesa imamiriyoni zana nemakumi manomwe nenomwe emadhora, richiri rimwe gwanza kana zvichienzaniswa ne244 miriyoni RMB yeZTE uye 221 miriyoni RMB yeZTE.Pakupera kwa2021, Shanghai Fudan yaive nevashandi mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe ekutengesa, vachiverengera 17.64% yevashandi vekambani, timu hombe kupfuura vezera rayo vekuChina.

2. Yakasimba musika kudiwa kweChina-yakagadzirwa FPGAs, uye kambani ine tekinoroji hutungamiriri mukana.

FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) machipisi nderimwe rematavi akakosha eiyo logic chips, ayo akavakirwa pazvirongwa zvinogoneka (PAL, GAL) uye akatora nzvimbo mu chip boom mumakore achangopfuura aine hunhu hwavo hwakasiyana hwekuita semi-customization. uye programmability, uye inonzi "universal chips"."FPGAs dzine zvakanakira kurongeka kwemunda, nguva pfupi-kumusika, mutengo wakaderera pane wakanyatsogadzirirwa maASICs, uye kufanana kwakakura pane zvigadzirwa zvechinangwa (semu, maCPU).Mumamiriro ekushandisa akadai se5G kutaurirana uye hungwaru hwekugadzira, uko nzira yetekinoroji haisati yanyatsotsanangurwa uye nekukurumidza iterative kukwidziridzwa kunodiwa, maFPGA anogona kuzadzisa maCPU kuti ape akanakisa masisitimu mhinduro.

(1) Kuenzaniswa neCPU, FPGA chip ine mukana wakajeka wakafanana wekombuta, uye iyo yekumhanyisa yekugadzira mifananidzo iri nani pane CPU, uye ichienzaniswa neGPU, FPGA inogona kurongwazve uye ine mukana uri pachena mukushandisa simba.(2) Kuenzaniswa neASICs, FPGA machipisi ane mapfupi ekusimudzira uye mapfupi chip flow cycles, izvo zvinogona kubatsira makambani kupfupisa nguva yavo-kumusika;Mhinduro dzeASIC dzine mari dzakatarwa nepo maFPGA asina kana, asi nekuwedzera kwekushandisa, mhinduro dzeASIC dzine zvakanakira mutengo nekuda kwehupfumi hwechiyero.Uye zvakare, iyo logic inovharira uye yekubatanidza mukati meFPGAs inogona kugadzirwa kakawanda kuti iite akasiyana logic mabasa, uye iyo reprogrammable hunhu hunobatsira vanogadzira zviri nyore kugadzirisa chip mabasa kuti igone kukurumidza kuchinja chigadzirwa uye zvirinani kuenderana ne5G, AI, uye zvimwe zvinodiwa zvekushandisa.Sekureva kwaFrost & Sullivan data, iyo China FPGA musika ichakura kubva pamadhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu emadhora muna 2016 kusvika pamadhora gumi nemashanu nemakumi matatu emadhora muna 2020, paCAGR ye23.1%.Musika weChina weFPGA unotarisirwa kusvika pamadhora mazana matatu nemakumi maviri nemaviri panosvika 33.22 bhiriyoni, neCAGR ingangoita 17% kubva 2020 kusvika 2025.