Maererano neBhizinesi Korea, America neEuropean Union dziri kusimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwehupfumi hwadzo nekuchengetedza China.Mukupindura, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti China inogona kupokana nezvinhu zvayo zvisingawanzo pasi (REEs).
Sezvatinoziva tese, chimwe chezvakanyanya kukosha zvekugadzira chip ivhu risingawanzo.Zvicherwa zvisingawanzo kuparadzirwa pasi pano, uye nekuda kwekuoma kwekunyunguduka, kupatsanura nekuzvichenesa, uye maitiro ekuabata anoburitsawo kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye mamwe matambudziko, saka nyika dzekugadzira dzinodzivirirwa uye kukosha kwekushomeka kwakakura.
Parizvino, nyika isingawanzo shandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri ekucheka-cheka semiconductors, smartphones, mabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi, lasers, uye ndege dzehondo, uye nekudaro inozivikanwa se "vhitamini yeindasitiri yemazuva ano".
Kune rimwe divi, China yakapfuma mune zvisingawanzo pasi zviwanikwa.Sekureva kweUSGS, China inoverengera makumi matanhatu muzana ezvepasi rose kugadzirwa kweREE muna 2021, ichiteverwa neUS (15.4%), Myanmar (9.3%) neAustralia (7.9%).Mugore iro, US ndiyo mutengi mukuru wepasi rose weREEs.
Zvombo zveREE zveChina zvakatanga kuwedzera muna Chivabvu 2019, apo hondo yekutengeserana yeUS-China yakasvika pakakwirira.Makore maviri apfuura, yakagadzira iyoChina Rare Earth Groupnekubatanidza makambani matatu ehurumende uye maviri ehurumende masangano ekutsvagisa.Iri boka rave kuita zvinopfuura makumi manomwe kubva muzana zveChina zvisingawanzo kugadzirwa pasi.China yakaramba yakataura nezve mukana wezvisingawanzo kudzora kunze kwenyika, uye matanho kubva kuUS neEU anoramba asina kukwana.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvinhu izvi hazviwanzo kuwanda uye kugadzira kwavo kunogona kukanganisa nharaunda.
Kutaura zvazviri, hurumende yeChina yakarambidza kutengesa kunze kwenyika kuJapan panguva yeDiaoyu Islands gakava muna 2010. Zvisinei nekuedza kweJapan kusiyanisa zvinhu zvayo zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika, kuvimba kwayo nezvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki zvepasi zvichiri 100%, nekutengesa kubva kuChina kunodarika makumi matanhatu. % yezvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki zvepasi zveJapan.
Nekune rimwe divi, tekinoroji isingawanzo kukwenenzvera pasi iyo China inawo inotungamira pasirese.Kare, vezvenhau vakataura kuti "baba vepasi reChina risingawanzo" Xu Guangxian akasimudza tekinoroji isingawanzo kuChina kusvika padanho rekutanga repasi, uye zvichatora angangoita makore 8-15 kuti United States iwane tekinoroji yedu. !
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti Chinazvirambidzo zvepasi zvisingawanzohazvisi zviwanikwa chete, asiwo zvinosanganisira tekinoroji yeChina isingawanzo kuchenesa pasi uye tekinoroji isingawanzo kupatsanurwa kwepasi inogona kusvika 99.999%.Iri ibasa rakakosha kwazvo pasirese, uye idambudziko re “mutsipa” tekinoroji kuUnited States nhasi.
Muchidimbu, zvisingawanzo pasi zvinogona kutorwa senzira yekushandisa kune imwe nyika.Panguva ino, China inoda kushandisa zvisingawanzo zvinhu zvepasi kurwisa kurwisa, izvo zvinogona kunzi zvakanyatsorova "masentimita manomwe" eUnited States.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-24-2023