Sevanhu vanorwa vakasimba, vanhu vekuRussia vane zvinoshamisa mashura akawanda kana fungidziro pamusoro pemotokari diki.
Semuenzaniso, vane rakasiyana pet zita remota yavo.Zvinonzi tsika iyi ndeyekutumidza bhiza, kushandiswa kwakawanda kwemamwe mazita mamwe mazita "kumedza", mumutauro weRussia chiratidzo cherudo, hupenyu hwakanaka;
Mushure mekutenga chitsvamotokari, vokuRussia vachadonhawo madonhwe mashomanana e champagne pamotokari yekutanga yekugeza motokari;Mapepa erezinesi ekuRussia anoumbwa nenhamba 3 uye mavara matatu, maChinese akaita 6, vekuRussia vanofunga kuti hazvina rombo rakanaka, vanoda 1, 3, 7.
Vanhu vokuRussia vanotenda kuti madonhwe eshiri ari pahwindo repamberi anounza rombo rakanaka, asi muhunde zvinoreva kurasikirwa.Mukuwedzera, vanhu vokuRussia havafaniri kuti "kuchinja motokari itsva" mumotokari, vanofunga kuti motokari yekare ichasuruvara kunzwa.
Saka maRussia anopenga mota, mushure mekutambura zvirango zvekuMadokero muhondo pakati peRussia neUkraine, hupenyu hunonzi hauna kuchinja zvakanyanya, asi makambani emotokari dzekuMadokero akasiya Russia, maRussia anoda kutenga mota ane sarudzo shoma.
Gore rapfuura, neiyo ruble exchange rate yakambosimba, vanhu vekuRussia vakamboputika kutenga mota dzavanofarira dzeJapan dzakashandiswa, dziri nyore kuputsika uye dzakachipa;Gore rino, mumusika mutsva wemotokari, motokari dzinobva kuChina, pamwe chete nekukura nokukurumidza kwekutengesa, dzakawedzera zvikuru chikamu chavo chemusika.
Vezvenhau veRussia vane mvumo vakashuma kuti muna Ndira 2022, chikamu chemotokari dzeChinese mumusika weRussia chaive 9%, uye pakupera kwaZvita, chakawedzera kusvika 37%.Mumwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga ye2023, mota dzeChinese mhando dzakatengesa zviuru zana nemakumi matanhatu nenomwe pamusika weRussia, zvakapetwa kana nguva imwechete gore rakapera, kupfuura kutengesa kwegore muna 2022, uye chikamu chemusika chakawedzera kukwira kusvika ku46%, uye makambani emotokari eChinese akaverengera. kwezvigaro zvitanhatu mukutengesa kwemotokari itsva gumi.
Mukuona kwemakambani emotokari dzekuMadokero, motokari dzeChinese dzakatora musika usina chinhu mushure mekudzoka kwavo;Mukuona kwevamwe vanhu vokuRussia, motokari dzokuChina, dzaimbotarisirwa pasi, hadzichakwanisi kutengwa.
Chokutanga, Russianmusika wemotokariyaishandiswa kufarira mota dzakagadzirwa muRussia, Europe neSouth Korea
Huwandu hwemotokari muRussia muna 2022 i53.5 miriyoni, iri pachina pasi rose mushure meChina (302 miriyoni), United States (283 miriyoni) neJapan (79.1 miriyoni).
Mumusika mutsva wemotokari, mamirioni 1.66 akatengeswa muna 2021, hondo yeRussia neUkraine isati yatanga, iri panzvimbo yechipiri muEurope mushure meGermany (2.87 miriyoni mayunitsi muna 2022), United Kingdom (1.89 miriyoni mayunitsi muna 2022), uye France ( 1.87 miriyoni zvikamu muna 2022).Muna 2022, kutengeswa kwemotokari kutsva muRussia kwakawira kuzvikamu zve680,000, izvo zvakakanganiswa zvikuru nezvirango zvehondo uye kubviswa kwekudyara kwekunze, saka data ye2022 haibatsiri zvakanyanya kutonga kugona kwemusika uyu.
Kunyanya kune chimiro chekutengesa chemusika wemotokari, makambani emotokari ekunze mumusika wekutengesa weRussia akaverengera anopfuura makumi matanhatu muzana, uye makambani emotokari emuno eRussia mumusika wekutengesa weRussia akaverengera makumi matatu muzana.Mutengesi mukuru wemhando dzemuno ndiLada (yakavambwa kuma1960s).Volkswagen, Kia, Hyundai, neRenault ndivo vaive vatengesi vepamusoro mumisika yekunze (masanji anosiyana zvichienderana negore).
Musika usiri wakashata ungangoita, nekurira kwepfuti muna Kukadzi 24, 2022, indasitiri yemotokari yeRussia yachinja kamwe kamwe.Makambani emotokari anodarika gumi nemashanu emunyika dzakawanda abuda muRussia.
First Renault (muna May gore rapfuura), ichiteverwa neToyota yeJapan, yakazivisa kupera kwebasa rokugadzira muSt. Petersburg, Russia, pana September 23 gore rapfuura.Pakarepo mushure mekuwedzera kwekudyara kukuru muRussia, anopfuura 200 bhiriyoni rubles, Volkswagen yakatorawo chiito chekutengesa migove nemafekitori kune vatengesi venzvimbo.Hyundai Motor yekuSouth Korea yakaisa chirimwa chayo chekuRussia kutengeswa.
Muna 2021, 300,000 vanhu vanoshandirwa nevanogadzira mota dzeRussia, uye vanhu 3.5 miriyoni vanoshandirwa mumaindasitiri ane hukama nepamusoro nepasi.Huwandu hwevanhu vanoshanda muRussia vanosvika 72.3 miriyoni.Indasitiri yemotokari inotora chikamu chinosvika 5 muzana chebasa rose.
Zuva iro indasitiri yemotokari inodzima zvinoreva kuti vashandi vanogona kurasikirwa nemabasa.Kuona basa kunoreva kuve nekugadzikana.Uku ndiko kushingirira kwevanhu venzvimbo iyi.
Somugumisiro, misika yemotokari yeRussia ine hwindo risina chinhu.
Chechipiri, Russianautomakambani kuti azviponese, kuseri kwekushamisika kwemakambani emotokari eChinese
MunaNovember wapfuura, pakatanga kugadzirwa kweMoskvich zvakare mushure memakore makumi maviri kubva kunze kwekugadzirwa, Meya weMoscow Anatoly Sobyanin akafara, achidaidza kuti rumutsiridzo rwenhoroondo yemhando.Reuters yakataurawo kuti "Muscovites ari kudzoka kuhupenyu!"
Iyo Muscovite Automobile Factory yakavambwa munguva yeSoviet (1930) uye yakatora chinzvimbo chekutungamira cheyaimbova Soviet mota indasitiri muma1970 nema1980s.Yakanga iri imwe yevadiwa veRussia.
Asi rudo ndirwo rwakadzama uye kudonha ndiko kwakaipisisa.Mushure mekuparara kweSoviet Union muna 1991, Muscovite yakatanga kuchengetedzwa uye yakabhuroka, isati yatorwa muna 2007 neAvtoframos, mubatanidzwa pakati peRenault neguta reMoscow.
Sei Moscow yakangoerekana yafunga kumutsiridza 20-year-old brand?Imwe yemamiriro ezvinhu inofungidzirwa kuti mukudzokera kwazvino kwemakambani emotokari ekunze, kutsvagirwazve kwevashandi mumakambani einishuwarenzi emotokari chave chinhu chinonyanya kukosha.
Mukutarisira kugadzira Muscovite, ndiyo nhaka yakasiiwa neRenault, iyo "yakatiza" pamberi pehurongwa muna Chivabvu gore rapfuura.
Renault yakazivisa kubviswa kwayo kubva kumusika weRussia muna Chivabvu gore rapfuura.Yakasiya mbiri mbiri.
Kutanga, yakatengesa chikamu chayo che68% muAvtoVAZ (Russia's automaker yakakura, yakavambwa muna 1962) kuNAMI, iyo yeRussia yenyika mota engineering Institute, yekufananidzira 1 ruble (NAMI yakagadzira mota dzeumbozha dzevatungamiri veRussia vakatevedzana, kusanganisira iye zvino Mutungamiri Vladimir Putin) .Asi chirimwa chayo idiki pane chirimwa cheAvtovaz.)
Imwe ifekitari yaakasiya muMoscow.Pakasarudzwa kushandisa chirimwa ichi kuzadzazve Muscovites, meya weMoscow, Sergei Sobyanin, akataura pablog rake: "Muna 2022, tichavhura peji nyowani munhoroondo yeMuscovites."
Asi mashoko akashinga akakurumidza kubatwa kumeso."Russia yakagadzira muchina wenguva unobvumira nyika kufamba nenguva, asi ichidzokera kuSoviet Union."
Gare gare, kuchema kwevanhu kwakatonyanya kukura, nokuti vanhu vakaona kuti vanhu veMoscow vakapiwa basa rekuvandudza uye motokari yekutanga yakabudiswa mushure mekutangazve kugadzirwa yakanga isiri yemuenzaniso wepamba, asi kubva kumabvazuva - JAC JS4 mushure mekutanga. shanduko yezita.
Nekuda kwekuti indasitiri yemotokari yeRussia haina kugona kuzvigadzira nekuzvitsvagira pachayo, iyo nyika yepasirese yekugovera iyo inovimba zvakanyanya nayo yakatemerwa chirango mushure mekutanga kwemhirizhonga yeRussia-Ukrainian, iyo yakaita kuti indasitiri yemotokari yeRussia, iyo isina kupfuma. worse.
Mushure mekunge chigadzirwa cheRenault chawanikwa, hurumende yeRussia yakachipa kuna Kamaz (Karma Auto Works), kambani yemotokari inogadzira marori anorema.Basa rekumutsidzira rudzi rwemotokari yerudzi rwakanga rwakakuremera, nekuti Kamaz aisaziva kugadzira mota dzevafambi dzinoenderana nemazuva ano.
Pane nzira imwe chete yekuti itarise kushandira pamwe nemakambani emotokari anogona kugadzira mota dzinotakura vanhu.Panguva ino, vamwe vekuMadokero vese vakatiza, uye chete vadyidzani vekuMabvazuva vakasara.
Kamath akafunga nezveshamwari yake yekare, JAC Motors, yakanga yabatana mukuvandudza marori.Hapasisina mufambidzani akakodzera.
Maererano nemishumo yenhau, yekutanga modhi yeMuscovite mushure mekutangazve kugadzirwa, iyo Moskvich 3, idiki SUV, inopa mafuta uye yakachena magetsi shanduro.Asi maererano neReuters nhau, dhizaini, huinjiniya uye chikuva chemuenzaniso zvinobva kuJAC JS4, uye kunyange zvikamu zvekodhi pamotokari yekuratidzira zvinotakurawo JAC label.
Pamusoro peJianghuai Automobile yakakokwa kuti ishande, munguva pfupi yapfuura, mamwe makambani emotokari eChinese avewo vashanyi veRussia.
Russian auto musika wekuongorora agency Autostat data inoratidza kuti muna Nyamavhuvhu 2023, mota nyowani dzeRussia dzakatengeswa dzaive 109,700 mayunitsi, uye epamusoro 5 kutengesa yaive Lada (yeRussia yega mota brand) 28,700 mayunitsi, Chery 13,400 mayunitsi, Haver 10,900 mauniti, Geely 8,300 units Changan. 6,800 zvikamu.
Imwe dhata inoratidza kuti mugore rapfuura, 487 zvitoro zvitsva zveChinese zvemotokari muRussia, uye parizvino, mumwe chete pavatatu vese vanotengesa mota anotengesa mota dzeChinese.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-10-2023