Munyika yanhasi iri kukurumidza kushanduka tekinoroji, semiconductors vari kutamba basa rakakosha mukufambisa shanduko yedhijitari.Zvishandiso zvidiki asi zvine simba izvi zvinopa hwaro hwechinenge chese chemazuvano emagetsi sisitimu, kubva kuma smartphones nemalaptops kusvika kune artificial intelligence uye Internet yezvinhu (IoT) application.Mune ino blog, tinoongorora nyika inonakidza yemasemiconductors, tichiongorora kukosha kwavo, zvazvinoreva, uye kudiwa kuri kukura kweindastiri kwepamusoro kuburitsa uye hunyanzvi.
Semiconductors zvinhu zvine yakasarudzika magetsi zvivakwa zviri pakati pemakondakita uye insulators.Silicon, germanium, uye gallium arsenide zvinowanzoshandiswasemiconductorzvinhu.Izvi zvinhu zvine tunable conductive zvivakwa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka pakuvaka zvinobudirira zvemagetsi zvikamu.Nekugadzirisa zvinhu zvavo, mainjiniya anogona kugadzira transistors, diode uye maseketi akasanganiswa anoumba hwaro hwezvakawanda zvemagetsi zvigadzirwa uye masisitimu.
Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichipinda mune yega yega yehupenyu hwedu, kudiwa kwema semiconductors kuri kukura zvakanyanya.Kubva pamafoni emafoni kuenda kumotokari dzemagetsi, kudiwa kwekuita kwepamusoro, hukuru hwekuchengetedza uye kugona kukuru kwesimba kuri kutyaira kudiwa kwemasemiconductors.Denda reCCIDID-19 rawedzera kudiwa uku sebasa riri kure, kubatana kwedhijitari uye e-commerce rave chikamu chakakosha chenyika yedu yepasirese.
Semiconductor tekinoroji yakafambira mberi zvakanyanya mumakore.Yakaunzwa muna 1965 naIntel co-muvambi Gordon Moore, Mutemo waMoore unofanotaura kuti huwandu hwema transistors pamicrochip huchapeta kaviri makore maviri ega ega.Kufanotaura uku kwakabata chokwadi kwemakumi emakore, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwesimba rekombuta uye kuderedzwa kwemitengo.Nekudaro, isu sezvatinosvika pamiganho yemuviri yeminiaturization, zvigadziriso zvitsva senge nanotechnology uye quantum komputa ndiyo yakakosha mukukunda izvi zvipimo.
Sezvo kudiwa kwema semiconductors kuri kuwedzera, indasitiri inotarisana nematambudziko akati wandei.Nyaya irikunetsa ndeye kushomeka kwemasemiconductor machipisi, kukanganisa macheni ekupa uye kunonoka kugadzirwa kwemidziyo yemagetsi.Izvi zvinosimbisa kukosha kwekuwedzera kwekudyara muR&D, kugona kugadzira, uye kushanda pamwe chete kugadzirisa nyaya idzi dzekugovera.
Semiconductors vave musimboti wenyika yedu iri kuwedzera yedhijitari, kutyaira hunyanzvi uye kushandura mararamiro atinoita, kushanda uye kutaurirana.Kutsvaga uye kuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira goho repamusoro semiconductor kucharamba kuchifambisa kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kugadzira ramangwana redu.Sezvo isu tichisimuka kune dambudziko uye tichigashira matekinoroji ari kusimukira, kugona kwemasemiconductors kushandura maindasitiri nekuvandudza hupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese kunoramba kusingagumi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-19-2023