Product Attributes

Imwe kubhejera hombe yechip giant

Intel haamboita kunge asina hushingi hwekutyoka musana wayo.

Kana ukadzosa maoko enguva kudzokera ku1985, uchaona kuti Intel iri kuita sarudzo imwe chete nhasi sezvayakaita panguva iyoyo - kubuda mumusika wekuchengetedza.

Makore makumi matatu nemanomwe apfuura, yaive iyi sarudzo yekubuda mumusika wekuchengetedza iyo yakatungamira kune inotungamira chinzvimbo cheIntel muchikamu chemicroprocessor.Saka makore makumi matatu nemanomwe gare gare, imhandoi yeramangwana sarudzo imwechete ichaunza kuIntel?

Kusiya kuchengetedza kutora iyo CPU yakakwirira pasi

Mumakore makumi maviri kana matatu apfuura, Intel yaive nehutongi hwakakwana mumunda wekombuta microprocessors, yakambotora anopfuura makumi masere muzana emusika wepasi rose wekombuta uye server machipisi, uye iyo CPU munda waipenya zvekuti vanhu vakambokanganwa kuti Intel. pakutanga yaive yekuchengetedza semiconductor mugadziri, kambani yekutanga pasirese kutengesa DRAM.

Yakatangwa muna 1968, chigadzirwa chekutanga cheIntel chaive bipolar processing 64-bit memory chip, codenamed 3101, iyo yakateverwa neyekutanga yepamusoro-soro (256-bit) metal oxide semiconductor memory, 1101, uye yekutanga dynamic random memory ine simba. ye1KB, 1103. “1103″.Nemutengo wakakwira zvakanyanya / kuita reshiyo, zvigadzirwa zveIntel zvakange zviri mupfupi, uye kusvika kutanga kwema1980, Intel yaive shasha mumunda weDRAM.

Nekudaro, kwaive kutanga kwehondo yemutengo weJapan yakadhonza Intel kubva pachigaro chekuchengetedza semiconductor.

Muna 1976, ichitungamirwa neJapan Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI), ine Hitachi, Mitsubishi, Fujitsu, Toshiba, uye NEC semusana wemakambani makuru mashanu, Ministry of International Trade and Industry's Electrical Technology Laboratory (EIL). iyo Japan Industrial Technology Research Institute (JITRI) Electronics Research Institute uye Institute of Computer Science neTekinoroji, yakagadzira "VLSI Joint Research and Development Group", ichidyara makumi manomwe neshanu Iyo VLSI Consortium yakaumbwa nekudyara kwe72 bhiriyoni yen kuti vaongorore pamwe chete microfabrication. matekinoroji emasekete akabatanidzwa.

Muna 1981, hondo chaiyo pakati peUS neJapan yakatanga.Iyo 3200 chip yakatangwa nePanasonic yakava bhiza rakasviba mumunda wekuchengetera, ine mutengo wakaderera uye kuvimbika kwepamusoro kupfuura Intel 8087 chip, uye nekukurumidza yakatora musika weUS.Iyo ine hukasha yekuJapan indasitiri yekurangarira yakakonzera mutengo weIntel's memory chips kudonha kubva kuUS $ 28 kusvika US $ 6 mukati megore, uye chikamu chayo chemusika chakadonha kusvika pazasi pe20%.1984 yakaona kudonha mukuita kweIntel.

Muna 1985, Andy Grove akafunga kusiya ndangariro machipisi, achichinja tarisiro yebhizinesi reIntel kubva kundangariro machipisi kuenda kuCPU computing chips.Iyi yaive yekutanga kubviswa kweIntel kubva kumusika wekuchengetera, uye yaive sarudzo iyi yakatungamira kune yakatevera kutonga kweIntel kwemusika wepasirose microprocessor.

Intel yakanga yatoparura yekutanga microprocessor yenyika, iyo 4004, muna 1971;iyo 8080, iyo yakarumbidzwa nenyanzvi seimwe yeanonyanya kubudirira microprocessors nguva dzose, muna 1974;iyo x86 architecture, iyo yave kunyatsozivikanwa, yakaita debut yayo mu8086 processor muna 1978;uye 8088, iyo yakaunza nguva ye microcomputer, muna 1979. The 8088 processor, iyo yakaunza nguva ye microcomputers, yakaunzwa muna 1979. Kunyange zvazvo kambani yakanga yatoita mucherechedzo wayo mumunda we microprocessor, memory chips yakanga ichiri iyo. mainstay yeIntel panguva iyoyo, ine microprocessors chete padivi.

Mushure mekusarudza kushandura bhizinesi rayo muna 1985, Intel yakatanga akateedzana emhando yepamusoro processors akadai se80386, 80486, uye Pentium (Pentium), iyo 80386 yaive yekutanga 32-bit microprocessor uye Pentium processor yaive imwe yeakanyanya. zvakakosha matekinoroji ema1990.Mukubatana neMicrosoft, Intel yakagumisa hutongi hweaimbova mambo, IBM, ikava mambo mutsva wePC world, uye nanhasi hapana muindasitiri yePC akakwanisa kutyora Windows plus Intel Wintel modhi.

Iyo yekupedzisira yakaitika sezvatinoziva isu tese, sezvo indasitiri yemakomputa, inomiririrwa nePC, yakamera ikava budiriro huru, bhizinesi reIntel's microprocessor rakakwanisa kubvisa simba uye Intel yakakura kubva mugadziri wendangariro kuenda kune chip hegemon.Pakazosvika chikamu chechitatu cha2002, chikamu cheIntel chemusika wepasi rose microprocessor chaive 85.9 muzana.