DS90UB927QSQXNOPB NA Bom Service Transistor Diode Yakabatanidzwa Circuit Electronics Zvikamu

1.Chip concepts

Ngatitangei nekusiyanisa mashoma ekutanga pfungwa: machipisi, semiconductors, uye akabatanidzwa maseketi.

Semiconductor: chinhu chine conductive zvivakwa pakati pe conductor uye insulator pakudziya kwekamuri.Zvakajairika semiconductor zvinhu zvinosanganisira silicon, germanium, uye gallium arsenide.Mazuva ano, yakajairika semiconductor zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumachipisi isilicon.

Integrated circuit: miniature electronic device kana chikamu.Uchishandisa imwe nzira, ma transistors, resistors, capacitors, uye inductors anodiwa mudunhu uye wiring akabatana pamwechete, anogadzirwa padiki kana akati wandei madiki semiconductor wafers kana dielectric substrates, uyezve akavharirwa muchubhu imba kuti ive diki chimiro chine basa redunhu rinodiwa.

Chip: Iko kugadzirwa kweiyo transistors uye mamwe maturusi anodiwa kutenderera pane imwechete chidimbu chesemiconductor (kubva kuna Jeff Dahmer).Chips ndivo vatakuri vematunhu akabatanidzwa.

Nekudaro, nenzira yakamanikana, hapana mutsauko pakati peIC, chip, uye dunhu rakasanganiswa iro isu tinoreva zuva rega rega.Iyo IC indasitiri uye chip indasitiri yatinowanzo kurukura inonongedzera kune imwechete indasitiri.

Kuipedzisa mumutsara mumwe, chip chigadzirwa chemuviri chinowanikwa nekugadzira, kugadzira, uye kurongedza dunhu rakasanganiswa uchishandisa semiconductors seyakagadzirwa.

Kana chip ichiiswa panharembozha, komputa kana piritsi, inova moyo nemweya wezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakadaro.

A touch screen inoda touch chip, memory chip yekuchengetera ruzivo, baseband chip, RF chip, bluetooth chip yekushandisa kutaurirana mabasa, uye GPU kutora mafoto makuru ...... Machipisi ese munharembozha. foni inowedzera kusvika ku100.

2.Chip classification

Nzira yekugadzirisa, zvikwangwani zvinogona kukamurwa kuita analog chips, digital chips

Dhijitari machipisi ndeaya anogadzira masaini edhijitari, akadai seCPUs uye logic maseketi, nepo analog machipi ari iwo anogadzira masaini eanalog, akadai seanoshanda amplifiers, linear voltage regulators, uye referensi voltage masosi.

Mazhinji emachipisi anhasi ane ese edhijitari uye analog, uye hapana mhedziso yakakwana yekuti rudzii rwechigadzirwa chip chinofanirwa kuverengerwa, asi chinowanzosiyaniswa nebasa repakati rechip.

Izvi zvinotevera zvinogona kuiswa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekushandisa: machipisi emuchadenga, machipisi emotokari, machipisi eindasitiri, machipisi ekutengesa.

Chips inogona kushandiswa muaerospace, mota, maindasitiri, uye zvikamu zvevatengi.Chikonzero chekupatsanurwa uku ndechekuti zvikamu izvi zvine maitiro akasiyana ekuita machipisi, senge tembiricha yemhando, kurongeka, kuenderera kusinganetse-isina kushanda nguva (hupenyu), nezvimwe semuenzaniso.

Maindasitiri-giredhi machipisi ane tembiricha yakakura kupfuura yekutengeserana-giredhi machipisi, uye aerospace-giredhi machipisi ane mashandiro epamusoro uye zvakare anodhura zvakanyanya.

Inogona kukamurwa zvichienderana nebasa rinoshandiswa: GPU, CPU, FPGA, DSP, ASIC, kana SoC ......