LVDS Deserializer 2975Mbps 0.6V Automotive 48-Pin WQFN EP T/R DS90UB928QSQX/NOPB

1.Integrated circuits iyo inogadzirwa pamusoro pe semiconductor chip inonziwo thin-film integrated circuits.Imwe mhando yemakobvu-firimu akabatanidzwa sedunhu (yakasanganiswa yedunhu) idiki diki redunhu rinosanganisira yega semiconductor zvishandiso uye passive components zvakabatanidzwa mune substrate kana redunhu bhodhi.
Kubva 1949 kusvika 1957, prototypes akagadzirwa naWerner Jacobi, Jeffrey Dummer, Sidney Darlington, uye Yasuo Tarui, asi dunhu razvino rakasanganiswa rakagadzirwa naJack Kilby muna 1958.Akapihwa mubairo weNobel muFizikisiki muna 2000 nekuda kweizvi, asi Robert Noyce, uyo akagadzirawo dunhu remazuva ano rinoshanda panguva imwecheteyo, akafa muna 1990.
Kutevera kugadzirwa uye kugadzirwa kwakawanda kweiyo transistor, zvakasiyana-siyana solid-state semiconductor zvikamu zvakaita se diode uye transistors zvakashandiswa muhuwandu hukuru, kutsiva basa uye basa revacuum chubhu mudunhu.Pakazosvika pakati kusvika pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi20 kufambira mberi mune semiconductor kugadzira tekinoroji yakaita kuti maseketi akabatanidzwa agoneke.Kusiyana negungano remadunhu remasekete uchishandisa ega ega ega ega emagetsi zvikamu, akasanganiswa maseketi akabvumira kubatanidzwa kwenhamba huru ye micro-transistors mudiki chip, yaive mberi kukuru.Kugadzirwa kwechiyero, kuvimbika, uye modular nzira yedhizaini dhizaini yemaseketi akabatanidzwa yakavimbisa kukurumidza kugamuchirwa kwemaseketeni akamisikidzwa akabatanidzwa pachinzvimbo chekugadzira uchishandisa discrete transistors.
2.Integrated circuits ine mabhenefiti maviri makuru pane discrete transistors: mutengo uye kuita.Mutengo wakaderera ndewekuti machipisi anodhinda zvese zvikamu seyuniti nephotolithography, pachinzvimbo chekugadzira imwe chete transistor panguva.Iko kushanda kwepamusoro kunokonzerwa nezvikamu zvinoshandura nokukurumidza uye zvinopedza simba shoma nokuti zvikamu zviduku uye zviri pedyo.2006 yakaona chip nzvimbo kubva pashoma masikweya millimeters kusvika 350 mm² uye anosvika miriyoni transistors pamm².
Iyo prototype yakabatanidzwa yedunhu yakapedzwa naJack Kilby muna 1958 uye yaive nebipolar transistor, matatu resistors, uye capacitor.
Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemagetsi emagetsi akabatanidzwa pane chip, maseketi akasanganiswa anogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvinotevera.
Diki Scale Integrated Circuits (SSI) ine isingasviki gumi logic magedhi kana 100 transistors.
Medium Scale Integration (MSI) ine 11 kusvika ku100 logic magedhi kana 101 kusvika 1k transistors.
Large Scale Integration (LSI) 101 kune 1k logic magedhi kana 1,001 kusvika 10k transistors.
Kubatanidzwa kwakakura kwazvo (VLSI) 1,001 ~ 10k logic magedhi kana 10,001 ~ 100k transistors.
Ultra Large Scale Integration (ULSI) 10,001~1M magedhi emufungo kana 100,001 ~ 10M transistors.
GLSI (Giga Scale Integration) 1,000,001 kana kupfuura logic magedhi kana 10,000,001 kana kupfuura transistors.
3.Development of integrated circuits
Maseketi epamusoro akabatanidzwa ari pamwoyo wemicroprocessors kana multi-core processors anogona kudzora zvese kubva kumakomputa kusvika kunharembozha kusvika kumaovheni ewawa microwave edhijitari.Nepo mutengo wekugadzira uye kugadzira yakaoma yakabatanidzwa wedunhu yakakwira zvakanyanya, mutengo wedunhu rakabatanidzwa unoderedzwa kana uchipararira pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvinowanzoyerwa mumamiriyoni.Kuita kweICs kwakakwira nekuti saizi diki inokonzeresa nzira pfupi, zvichibvumira yakaderera-simba logic maseketi kuti aiswe nekumhanya kwekuchinja.
Kwemakore, ndakaramba ndichienda kune zvidiki mafomu zvinhu, zvichibvumira mamwe maseketi kuti aiswe pa chip.Izvi zvinowedzera huwandu hwenzvimbo imwe neimwe yeyuniti, zvichibvumira kuderera kwemitengo uye kuwedzera kushanda, ona Moore's Law, uko huwandu hwema transistors muIC hunowedzera zvakapetwa makore 1.5 ega ega.Muchidimbu, anenge ese metrics anovandudza sezvo fomu zvinhu zvinoderera, mutengo weyuniti uye kushandura mashandisiro emagetsi kudonha, uye kumhanya kunowedzera.Nekudaro, kune zvakare matambudziko neICs anobatanidza nanoscale midziyo, kunyanya inobuda mvura.Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuwedzera kwekumhanya uye kushandiswa kwesimba kunonyanya kuoneka kune yekupedzisira mushandisi, uye vagadziri vakatarisana nedambudziko rakakura rekushandisa zvirinani geometry.Iyi maitiro uye kufambira mberi kunotarisirwa mumakore anouya zvinonyatsotsanangurwa mune yepasi rose tekinoroji nzira yemasemiconductors.
Imwe hafu yezana ramakore mushure mekuvandudzwa kwavo, maseketi akasanganiswa akave akazara uye makomputa, nharembozha, uye zvimwe midziyo yedhijitari zvakava chikamu chakakosha chesocial fabric.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti macomputer emazuvano, kutaurirana, kugadzira, uye masisitimu ekufambisa, kusanganisira Internet, zvese zvinoenderana nekuvapo kwemaseketi akabatanidzwa.Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinotoona shanduko yedhijitari yakaunzwa neIC sechiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yevanhu, uye kuti kukura kweIC kunotungamira mukusvetukira kukuru muhunyanzvi tekinoroji, zvese maererano nemaitiro ekugadzira uye kubudirira mune semiconductor maitiro. , zvose zviri zviviri zvakabatana.