Muna Nyamavhuvhu 2022, makambani masere ekuJapan, anosanganisira Toyota, Sony, Kioxia, NEC, nevamwe, vakagadzira Rapidus, timu yenyika yeJapan yechizvarwa chinotevera semiconductors, nerubatsiro rwerupo rwe70 bhiriyoni yen kubva kuhurumende yeJapan.
"Rapidus" Latin zvinoreva "kukurumidza", Chinangwa chekambani iyi kuenda pamwe chete neTSMC uye kuzadzisa kuwanikwa kweiyo 2nm maitiro muna 2027.
Basa rekupedzisira rekumutsiridza indasitiri ye semiconductor yeJapan ikambani yakavambwa muna 2002, Billda, uye Samsung makore gumi mushure mehondo, maSouth Korea akarohwa kusvika pakubhuroka, chekupedzisira chemidziyo yaive Micron yakarongedzwa kure.
Manheru ekuputika kwemusika iwoyo wenharembozha, indasitiri yese yeJapan semiconductor yaive mukupenga kukuru.Sezvo chirevo chichienda, nyika inosuruvarisa vadetembi, uye kubhuroka kwaElpida kwave chinhu chinodzokororwa kutsenga munyika yeindasitiri, uye akateedzana semiconductor mavanga mabhuku anomiririrwa ne "Lost Manufacturing" akazvarwa semugumisiro.
Munguva imwecheteyo, vakuru vakuru veJapan vakaronga zvirongwa zvakawanda zvekubata uye kumutsidzira, asi nekubudirira kushoma.
Mushure megore ra2010, kutenderera kutsva kwekukura muindasitiri yesemiconductor, makambani aimbova nesimba eJapan chip anenge asipo pamwe chete, mukana wemunda neUnited States, South Korea neTaiwan zvese zvakakamurwa.
Kunze kwememory chip kambani Kioxia, iyo yakatoiswa muhomwe neBain Capital, ekupedzisira makadhi asara muJapan chip indasitiri ndeye Sony neRenesas Electronics.
Mumakore matatu apfuura, denda repasi rose rakatarisana nekuderera kwekuda kwemagetsi evatengi kwaifanirwa kunge kuri kudzikira kweiyo chip indasitiri.2023, iyo indasitiri yepasi rose semiconductor ichiri kudzika pasi peiyo kutenderera, asi Japan yakatungamira mamwe matunhu ese muna Kukadzi, ichitungamira mukuwana rebound mukutengesa, uye ingangove iyo yega dunhu kunze kweEurope kuti iwane kukura. gore rino.
Zvichida ndiko kudzokororwa kwemakambani ekuJapan chip, pamwe nekudiwa kwekuchengetedza cheni, kufambisa kuzvarwa kwehurongwa hukuru hwerumutsiriro mushure meElpida Rapidus, kubatana kwayo neIBM kunoonekwawo "kudzokera kweJapan kune inocheka-kumucheto semiconductor yekugadzira indasitiri yekupedzisira. mukana, asiwo mukana wakanakisisa. "
Chii chakaitika kuindasitiri yemagetsi yeJapan kubvira 2012, Billda paakabhuroka?
Mushure meNjodzi Kuvakazve
Kubhuroka kwaBillda muna 2012 chaive chiitiko chakakosha, chakafanana nekudonha kwese kwesemiconductor indasitiri yeJapan, nehofori nhatu dzePanasonic, Sony, uye Sharp dzichigadzira kurasikirwa kwerekodhi, uye Renesas akananga kumucheto kwekubhuroka.Kudengenyeka kwepasi kunoshamisa kwakakonzerwa nekubhuroka uku kwakaunzawo njodzi dzechipiri dzinosvika kure kuindasitiri yeJapan:
Imwe yacho kuderera kweiyo terminal brand: Sharp's TV, Toshiba's air conditioner, Panasonic's washing muchina uye nharembozha yeSony, hofori dzemagetsi dzevatengi dzinenge dzadzikira kuti dzive vatengesi vezvikamu.Chinonyanya kurwadza ndiSony, kamera, walkman, odhiyo firimu uye terevhizheni izvi zvakanakira purojekiti, imwe mushure meimwe mumuromo we iPhone.
Yechipiri ndeyekudonha kweiyo indasitiri yekumusoro: kubva panhizha, ndangariro, kusvika kukugadzira chip, inogona kurasikirwa nehondo kune maKorea akarasika.Akambouraya machipisi ekurangarira eJapan, achisiya Toshiba chete achivheneka mhodzi, mhedzisiro yekushandurwa kwaToshiba kwekuvharisa simba renyukireya pamwe nekukanganisa kwemari yekubiridzira, flash memory bhizinesi rakanzi Kioxia, nemisodzi yakatengeswa kuBain Capital.
Academic collective reflection panguva imwe chete, mukuru weJapan uye indasitiri yeindasitiri yakatangawo nhevedzano yebasa rekuvakazve mushure menjodzi, chinhu chekutanga chekuvakazve ihama yaBillda yakaoma: Renesas Electronics.
Zvakafanana naBillda, Renesas Electronics yakabatanidza mabhizinesi esemiconductor eNEC, Hitachi, uye Mitsubishi kuwedzera kuDRAM, uye akapedza basa rekubatanidza muna Kubvumbi 2010, achitanga sekambani yechina-yakakura semiconductor yepasirese.
MuJapan yakarasikirwa nenharembozha yeInternet nguva yekuzvidemba, Renesas kutora kunorema kweNokia's semiconductor division, anoronga kuisanganisa neyayo processor chigadzirwa mutsara, pachitima chekupedzisira chefungu remafoni akangwara.
Asi mutengo wemari inorema kugadzira tikiti kurasikirwa kwepamwedzi kwe2 bhiriyoni yen, kusvika 2011, kubuda kweJapan yeFukushima yekutanga nyukireya tsaona yemagetsi, yakasimudzwa panzvimbo yekugadzira giravhiti yemafashama eThailand, kurasikirwa kweRenesas kwakasvika 62.6 bhiriyoni. yen, hafu yetsoka mukubhuroka uye kuvharirwa.
Chinhu chechipiri chekuvaka patsva chaive Sony, yakamboonekwa neMabasa semuenzaniso weindasitiri yemagetsi.
Kukanganisa kweSony kunogona kukwizwa kusvika pakuzvidza kwehunyanzvi hwesoftware, rinova rimwe rematambudziko akajairika eindasitiri yemagetsi yeJapan.Ose ari maviri ayo emubatanidzwa brand neEricsson uye mafoni eSony akanzi ari kugadzira yakaipisisa mushandisi ruzivo mafoni ane akanakisa Hardware.
Muna 2017, Xperia XZ2P, iyo inorema hafu yekirogiramu, ndiyo inopera iyi "hardware".
Muna 2002, Sony mbiru bhizimisi TV akatanga kutsigira kurasikirwa, Walkman akadzipwa zvakananga ne iPod, achiteverwa digitaalinen makamera, akangwara runhare mumwe pashure mumwe akawira paatari.2012, kurasikirwa kweSony kwakasvika pagore repamusoro-soro re456.6 bhiriyoni yen, kukosha kwemusika kwemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu kubva pamusoro peiyo 2000 yakaderera kusvika kumadhora gumi emadhora, kutengeswa kwememe yechivakwa kwakazvarwawo pano.
Kunyange zvazvo makambani maviri ari kutambudzwa nezvirwere, muna 2012, iyi yatova pasi pemakadhi mashoma asingaverengeki eJapan electronics industry.
Muna Kubvumbi 2012, Kazuo Hirai akatora chigaro seMutungamiriri weSony, uye mumwedzi iwoyo akazivisa "One Sony" chirongwa chekubatanidza boka rose.Pakupera kwegore, Renesas yakagamuchira jekiseni guru re150 bhiriyoni yen kubva kuIndustrial Innovation Corporation yeJapan (INCJ), homwe yehurumende, uye vatengi vasere vakuru, kusanganisira Toyota, Nissan, neCanon, uye vakazivisa kugadziridzwa. zvebhizimisi rayo.
Semiconductor yekuJapan inobuda kubva mukudonha yakatanga zvisingadzivisiki.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-16-2023