Mugadziri Directional Base Station Steel Micro XC7Z100-2FGG900I Chigadzirwa Maitiro

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SoC ipfupi yeSystem paChip, zvinoreva kuti "system pane chip" uye inowanzonzi "System pane chip".Kana zvasvika ku "Chip", SoC icharatidzawo kubatana uye musiyano pakati pe "integrated circuit" uye "chip", kusanganisira dhizaini yedunhu rakabatanidzwa, kusanganisa system, chip design, kugadzira, kurongedza, kuyedzwa uye zvichingodaro.Zvakafanana netsanangudzo ye "chip", SoC inoisa zvakanyanya kusimbisa pane yakazara.Mumunda wedunhu rakabatanidzwa, SOC inotsanangurwa sehurongwa kana chigadzirwa chakaumbwa nekubatanidza akawanda akabatanidzwa maseketi ane chaiwo mabasa pane chip, kusanganisira yakazara hardware system uye yakamisikidzwa software.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti chip chimwechete chinogona kuita mabasa emagetsi emagetsi aimboda rimwe kana kupfuura mabhodhi edunhu uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagetsi, machipisi uye zvinobatana pabhodhi.Patakataura nezve matunhu akabatanidzwa, takataura nezvekubatanidzwa kwezvivakwa kune bungalows, uye SoC inogona kutorwa sekubatanidzwa kwemataundi kune zvivakwa.Mahotera, maresitorendi, zvitoro zvikuru, masupamaketi, zvipatara, zvikoro, zviteshi zvemabhazi uye nhamba huru yedzimba, pamwe chete, zvinoumba basa retaundi duku, rokusvitsa zvinodikanwa zvinokosha zvavanhu zvezvokudya, pokugara uye chokufambisa.SoC yakawedzera nezve kubatanidzwa kwema processors (kusanganisira CPU, DSP), ndangariro, akasiyana interface control module, uye akasiyana mabhazi ekubatanidza, ayo anowanzo kumiririrwa nenhare mbozha chip (ona sumo yezwi rekuti "terminal chip").SoC haigone kusvika padanho reiyo chip kuti iwane yechinyakare chigadzirwa chemagetsi, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti SoC inongoona basa redhorobha diki, asi haigone kuita basa reguta.

SoC ine zvinhu zviviri zvinozivikanwa: imwe ihombe chiyero chehardware, kazhinji yakavakirwa pa IP dhizaini modhi;Chechipiri, software inonyanya kukosha pane kudiwa kwesoftware uye hardware co-design.Inogona kufananidzwa nezvakanaka zvemadhorobha zvichienzaniswa nenzvimbo dzekumaruwa zviri pachena: zvivakwa zvakakwana, zvifambiso zviri nyore, kugona kwakanyanya.SoC inewo maitiro akafanana: mamwe matunhu anotsigira akabatanidzwa pane imwechete chip, iyo inochengetedza nzvimbo yezvikamu zvakabatanidzwa uye nokudaro inochengetedza mari, iyo yakaenzana nekuvandudzwa kwesimba reguta.On-chip interconnection yakaenzana nemugwagwa weguta unokurumidza, une kukurumidza uye kushandiswa kwakaderera.

The mashoko kutapurirana pakati siyana midziyo yakagoverwa pamusoro redunhu bhodhi inonangana mune imwechete chip, iyo yakaenzana nenzvimbo iyo ingadai yakatora rwendo rurefu rwebhazi yakaendeswa kuguta, kutora nzira yepasi kana BRT kuti isvike, izvo zviri pachena. nekukurumidza zvikuru.Indasitiri yepamusoro yeguta inogadzirwa uye inowedzera kukwikwidza, uye software paSoC yakaenzana nebhizinesi rebasa reguta, iro risiri rakanaka hardware chete, asiwo software yakanaka.Iyo imwechete seti yehardware inogona kushandiswa kuita chinhu chimwe nhasi uye chimwe chinhu mangwana, chakafanana nekuvandudzwa kwekugoverwa kwezviwanikwa, kuronga uye kushandiswa kwenharaunda yese muguta.Zvinogona kuoneka kuti SoC ine mabhenefiti ari pachena mukuita, mutengo, mashandisiro emagetsi, kuvimbika, kutenderera kwehupenyu uye huwandu hwekushandisa, saka ndiyo isingadzivisike maitiro ekubatanidzwa kwedunhu dhizaini dhizaini.Mumunda wekuita uye simba rinonzwa terminal machipisi, SoC yave kutonga;Uye kushandiswa kwayo kuri kuwedzera kune yakakura nzvimbo.Single chip yakakwana yemagetsi sisitimu ndiyo yeramangwana kusimudzira kutungamira kweIC indasitiri.